Merianalikamore tse batangsireletsa meriana le liente mochesong. Linaha tse ngata li hloka melao e thata ea polokelo. Liente tse ngata li hloka 2°C ho isa ho 8°C. Meriana e meng e hloka mocheso o ka tlase ho -20°C. Kamore e batang e boloka mocheso o tsitsitse letsatsi lohle. Lipetlele, lifeme le lilaboratori li itšetlehile ka sistimi ena. Likamore tse ngata li sebelisa li-data logger tse rekotang motsotso o mong le o mong. Litlaleho li thusa basebetsi ho hlahloba maemo a letsatsi le letsatsi. Mekhoa ea sejoale-joale e sebelisa lialamo ho lemosa basebetsi ka metsotsoana. Kamore e batang ea meriana e tšehetsa boleng bo tsitsitseng bakeng sa meriana ea boleng bo holimo.
Litšobotsi tse ka Sehloohong tsa Kamore e batang ea Meriana
Likamore tse batang tsa meriana li fana ka taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso. Likamore tse ngata li fihlella ho nepahala ha taolo ea ±0.1°C. Sistimi e boetse e laola mongobo. Liente tse ngata li hloka mongobo o ka tlase ho 65%. Kamore e batang e sebelisa liphanele tsa boleng bo holimo.Liphanele tsa PU kapa PIRka botenya ba 100 mm e fokotsa keketseho ea mocheso. Libaka tse ling li khetha liphanele tsa 120 mm bakeng sa libaka tse chesang haholoanyane. Yuniti ea sehatsetsing e sebelisa li-compressor tse tsitsitseng. Kamore ea 10 m³ e hloka ho pholisa hoo e ka bang 1 kW. Kamore ea 100 m³ e hloka 8 ho isa ho 12 kW.
Kamore e batang e boetse e sireletsa meriana ka phallo e tšoanang ea moea. Litsamaiso tse ngata li sebelisa phallo ea moea ka lebelo le ka bang 0.3 m/s. Phallo ena ea moea e boloka liraka tsohle li le ka hare ho ±0.5°C. Kamore ena e boetse e na le mamati a tiileng a ho koala. Mamati a mangata a meriana a sebelisa maqephe a tšepe a 0.45 mm. Ho koala hantle ho sireletsa meriana mongobong, likokoanyana le lerōleng.
Phanele ea taolo e bonts'a data ea nako ea sebele. Basebetsi ba hlahloba skrine letsatsi le leng le le leng. Kamore e boloka lirekoto tsa matsatsi a 30 ho isa ho a 90. Lintlha li thusa libaka ho feta lihlahlobo. Litšobotsi tsena li tšehetsa polokelo e sireletsehileng ea lithethefatsi maemong afe kapa afe a leholimo.
Phapang Pakeng tsa Likamore tse batang tsa Meriana le Likamore tse Ling tse batang
Likamore tsa ho bata tsa meriana li fapana le likamore tse tloaelehileng tsa ho bata tsa lijo. Likamore tsa ho ja hangata li lumella maemo a pharaletseng a mocheso. Likamore tsa meriana li hloka taolo e nepahetseng ka hare ho ±0.5°C. Likamore tsa ho ja li ka sebelisa li-sensor tsa motheo. Likamore tsa meriana li sebelisa li-sensor tse nang le ho nepahala ha ±0.1°C. Likamore tse ngata tsa meriana li sebelisa li-sensor tse peli kapa tse tharo ka sebaka.
Phapang e 'ngoe e hlaha taolong ea mongobo. Polokelo ea lijo e ka 'na ea amohela mongobo o phahameng. Polokelo ea meriana e hloka mongobo o ka tlase ho 65% bakeng sa lintho tse ngata. Liente tse ling lia hloleha ha mongobo o fihla ho 80%.
Likamore tse batang tsa meriana le tsona li sebelisa tlhokomelo e tsoetseng pele. Litsamaiso tse ngata li nka lipalo metsotsoana e meng le e meng e 60. Likamore tse ngata tsa lijo li nka lipalo metsotso e meng le e meng e 10. Likamore tsa meriana li sebelisa lialamo tse lemosang basebetsi nakong ea metsotsoana e 5.
Litokomane le tsona lia fapana. Likamore tsa meriana li boloka lirekoto tsa mocheso tsa matsatsi a 90. Likamore tse ngata tsa lijo li boloka matsatsi a 15 ho isa ho a 30. Likamore tsa meriana li hloka tlhahlobo e tiileng ea lirekoto. Likamore tsa lijo li latela melao e bonolo ea ho ngola.
Khetho ea thepa le eona ea fetoha. Likamore tsa meriana hangata li sebelisa liphanele tsa PIR tse nang le litekanyetso tse matla tsa mollo. Likamore tsa lijo li ka sebelisa liphanele tsa PU. Boleng ba mamati le bona boa fapana. Mamati a meriana hangata a kenyelletsa lihitara ho thibela serame.
Sepheo sa moralo le sona sea fapana. Likamore tse batang tsa lijo li sireletsa tatso. Likamore tse batang tsa meriana li sireletsa matla a lithethefatsi. Phoso e nyane e ka senya libotlolo tse 1000 tse bohlokoa ho feta $50,000. Liphapang tsena li bontša hore na ke hobane'ng ha likamore tsa meriana li hloka litsamaiso tse thata haholoanyane.
Ho ya ka ditlhoko tse fapaneng tsa tlhoekiso, ho tla kenngwa di-air conditioner tse ikgethang tsa tlhoekiso polokelong ya dihlare. Di-air conditioner tse hlwekisang di sefa dibaktheria le lerole ka thata, mme di kenya moya o hlwekileng polokelong ya dibaktheria ka katleho. Sistimi ena ya tlhoekiso e thibela kgolo ya dibaktheria ka phapusing ya ho bata ka katleho.
Likarolo tsa Phanele le Sebopeho
Likamore tse batang tsa meriana li sebelisa liphanele tse matla tse sireletsang mocheso. Liphanele tse ngata li sebelisa li-core tsa PU kapa PIR. Liphanele tsa PU li bontša ho tsamaisa mocheso haufi le 0.022 W/m·K. Liphanele tsa PIR li bontša ho hanyetsa mollo hamolemo. Liphanele tse ngata tsa meriana li sebelisa botenya ba phanele ea 100 mm. Libaka tse chesang haholo li ka sebelisa liphanele tsa 120 mm.
Boholo ba kamore hangata bo tloha ho 5 m² ho isa ho 200 m². Mabota le siling li sebelisa matlalo a tšepe. Lifeme tse ngata li sebelisa matlalo a tšepe a 0.45 mm. Fatše le na le maqephe a PVC kapa a aluminium. Mabota a PVC hangata a na le botenya ba 2 mm. Mabota a aluminium a tšehetsa liraka tse boima.
Mamati a sebelisa lihinge tse matla le li-gasket tse tiileng. Gasket e thibela mouoane ho kena. Likamore tse ngata li na le li-heater tsa mamati. Heater ea li-watts tse 40 ho isa ho tse 80 e thibela serame.
Manonyeletso a phanele a sebelisa li-cam-locks bakeng sa khokahano e tiileng. Basebetsi ba kenya kamore ea 50 m² matsatsing a 3. Sebopeho se setle se fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ka 10% ho isa ho 20%. Sehatsetsi se thibela phetiso ea mocheso. Sebopeho se tsitsitseng se sireletsa meriana e bonolo ho tloha ho feto-fetohang ha mocheso.
Sistimi ea Sehatsetsing le Likarolo tsa Phepelo ea Moea
Likamore tse batang tsa meriana li sebelisa li-unit tsa sehatsetsi tse sebetsang hantle. Likamore tse ngata li sebelisa li-compressor tsa scroll kapa semi-hermetic. Li-compressor tsa scroll li loketse likamore tse nyane tse ka tlase ho 20 m³. Li-compressor tsa semi-hermetic li loketse likamore tse kholo tse fihlang ho 200 m³.
Bokgoni ba ho phodisa bo a fapana. Kamore ya 20 m³ e hloka ho phodisa ha 2 ho isa ho 3 kW. Kamore ya 100 m³ e hloka 8 ho isa ho 12 kW. Sistimi e sebedisa di-condenser, di-evaporator, di-valve le di-filter. Evaporator e etsa hore moya o phalle hantle. Esita le moya o phalle o fokotsa diphapang tsa mocheso. Dikamore tse ngata di boloka moya o phalle ho 0.3 m/s.
Likhetho tsa sehatsetsing li kenyelletsa R448A, R449A, kapa R404A. Likhamphani tse ngata li fetohela likhase tse nang le GWP e tlase. Sistimi ena e boetse e sebelisa meralo ea bekapo. Libaka tse ling tsa meriana li kenya li-compressor tse peli. Compressor e le 'ngoe e tšehetsa ho pholisa ka botlalo. Yuniti ea bobeli e sebetsa nakong ea liphoso.
Litsamaiso tse ngata li sebelisa lifene tsa EC. Lifene tsa EC li boloka matla a 10%. Li boetse li fokotsa lerata le ho ntlafatsa botsitso. Sistimi ea taolo e beha leihlo mohato o mong le o mong. Basebetsi ba hlahloba liparamente tsohle letsatsi le letsatsi. Sistimi ea sehatsetsing e boloka kamore e tsitsitse bakeng sa liente tsa boleng bo holimo.
Litlhoko tsa Tlhokomelo, Lialamo le ho Latela Melao
Likamore tse batang tsa meriana li sebelisa tlhokomelo e tsoetseng pele. Li-sensor li rekota mocheso metsotsoana e meng le e meng e 60. Litsamaiso tse ngata li boloka matsatsi a 90 a data. Basebetsi ba hlahloba lirekoto letsatsi le leng le le leng. Sistimi ea alamo e sebetsa ka potlako. Alamo e sebetsa metsotsoana e 5 ha mocheso o phahama. Basebetsi ba fumana melaetsa lifonong tsa mehala. Matla a bekapo a qala metsotsoana e 10.
Melao ea ho latela melao e ntse e le thata. Litekanyetso tsa GMP le WHO li tataisa litsamaiso tse ngata. Libaka tse ngata li leka lialamo khoeli le khoeli. Basebetsi ba lekanya li-sensor likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng. Lihlopha tse ngata li hlahloba jenereithara beke le beke. Bahlahlobi ba hlahloba litlaleho tsa data. Libaka li tlameha ho boloka tikoloho e hloekile. Mamati a tlameha ho koaloa ka thata. Mamati a mangata a sebelisa li-handle tsa tšepe e sa ruseng. Litokomane li hloka ho nepahala. Sebetsa se seng le se seng se tlaleha linomoro.
Sistimi ea tlhokomelo e netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang bakeng sa liente tse turang. Sistimi ea ho latela melao e sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-10-2025